Uttaranchal, the land of Gods and Goddesses, is believed to be a peace-loving region from time immemorial. Its peaceful nature was also seen during the movement for a separate state, which had lasted about five decades. The land of Uttaranchal is unique in the sense that diversity in the terrain and landscape are highly imposing. On the other hand, its people and their socio-cultural identity vary from place to place, which is directly and indirectly dependent on the nature of landscape. The Panch Badris, Panch Kedars, Panch Prayags and many more spots reflect the holiness of the entire region. The diverse socio-economic activities, harsh traditional beliefs, and hard working potential further change the entire scenario of the state. Only the need of the hour is to cultivate the new ideas regarding the sustainable development of the state. What had appeared during the past, pertaining to the socio-economic development, needs radical changes in policies, planning, and beliefs. Further, due to its harsh climatic conditions, rigorous terrain, and distinct identity, as a part of UP state, development could not take place and even today the state is believed to be one of the poorer states among the poor. This book, Uttaranchal: Dilemma of Plenties and Scarcities is an effort to present an account of the resources of the region, society, culture, and the interrelationship between the people and nature. Efforts have also been made to elaborate the possibilities of sustainable development through implementation of rational planning and adaptation of a holistic approach. The whole study reveals that if the time-bound policies and proper implementation of the planning is undertaken, this state will progress and secure a respectful place in the federal structure of India. There are eleven chapters on various topics, covering all aspects related with the new state of Uttaranchal.